Flagship 40-Day Luxury Expedition

40-Day Grand Odyssey of Anatolia – Cultural Exploration, Lycian Way Hiking & a Private Gulet Cruise

40 Days • 39 Nights • Private VIP or Small Group (Max 10 Guests) • From $12,500 USD per person. Journey from imperial Istanbul and the WWI battlefields of Gallipoli through classical Ephesus and Pergamon, the Lycian Way and a 7-night private Gulet Blue Cruise, to Cappadocia's cave suites, Mount Nemrut and 11,500-year-old Göbeklitepe.

40 Days / 39 Nights
7-Night Private Gulet Cruise
From $12,500 USD per person
Private VIP or Max 10 Guests
40
Days in Turkey
39
Nights of Stay
7
Nights on a Private Gulet
$12,500
Starting Price (USD)

Grand Odyssey of Anatolia: The Ultimate 40-Day Turkey Expedition

Embark on the definitive, all-encompassing 40-day Turkish voyage, expertly curated by The History Travel. This flagship journey seamlessly connects the grand imperial capitals of Istanbul, the World War I battlefield horizons of Gallipoli and Troy, the classical Greco-Roman marvels of Ephesus and Pergamon, idyllic mountain treks along the Lycian Way, a 7-night private luxury Gulet Blue Cruise along the Turquoise Coast, the surreal fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, and the ancient Mesopotamian wonders of Göbeklitepe and Mount Nemrut.

Available as a fully private VIP custom tour or a small group capped at just 10 guests, this is a premium cultural exploration, adventure-hiking and private yacht-charter itinerary built for travelers who want to experience Turkey in genuine depth — not skim its highlights. Every element, from a full-time senior historian guide to a chauffeur-driven Mercedes VIP Sprinter and handpicked 5-star and boutique accommodation, is designed around comfort, historical substance and uncompromising standards.

Hagia Sophia in Istanbul
Featured on this tour Istanbul Byzantine and Ottoman imperial history in one city
The Trojan Horse replica in Canakkale
Featured on this tour Gallipoli & Troy WWI battlefields and Homer's ancient city
The Library of Celsus at Ephesus
Featured on this tour Ephesus One of the best-preserved cities of antiquity
The white travertine terraces of Pamukkale
Featured on this tour Pamukkale Thermal terraces and Roman Hierapolis
The sunken ruins off Kekova Island
Featured on this tour 7-Night Gulet Cruise A private wooden yacht along the Turquoise Coast
Hot air balloons over Cappadocia
Featured on this tour Cappadocia Sunrise balloon flight over the fairy chimneys
The colossal statues on Mount Nemrut
Featured on this tour Mount Nemrut 1st-century BC royal sanctuary at 2,150 metres
Ancient pillars at Gobeklitepe
Featured on this tour Gobeklitepe The world's oldest known monumental temple
Tour Highlights
Duration
40 Days
39 Nights
Format
Private or Small Group
Max 10 guests
Starting Price
$12,500
USD per person, from
Physical Rating
Moderate
Optional high-grade hikes

The itinerary unfolds in five natural phases: imperial Istanbul and the classical Aegean; the inland travertines of Pamukkale and the Lycian Trail trek; a full week aboard a private luxury Gulet along the Turquoise Coast; the Mediterranean riviera and high peaks around Antalya; and finally the cave kingdoms of Cappadocia together with the Mesopotamian origins of Göbeklitepe and Mount Nemrut.

This is a tour for travelers who want to walk through nine layers of Troy, stand beneath the acoustics of the best-preserved Roman theatre in the Mediterranean, sleep in a cave suite carved from volcanic rock, and watch the sun rise over 2,000-year-old stone giants on a remote mountain terrace — all without sacrificing comfort along the way.

Why This Tour Stands Apart

  • 40 full days, 39 nights — genuine depth, not a highlights reel
  • 7 nights aboard a private, crewed luxury Gulet yacht
  • Full-time TURSAB-licensed senior historian guide
  • Private chauffeur-driven Mercedes VIP Sprinter
  • Lycian Way trekking with a dedicated mountain guide
  • Göbeklitepe — the world's oldest known monumental temple
  • Private VIP custom tour or small group, max 10 guests

Tour Highlights at a Glance

A fast-read summary of everything packed into this flagship 40-day itinerary.

40 full days, 39 nights in Turkey Private VIP or small-group format (max 10 guests) 5-star luxury, boutique & cave hotels throughout 7-night private luxury Gulet Blue Cruise Full-time TURSAB-licensed senior historian guide Private chauffeur-driven Mercedes VIP Sprinter All domestic flights included Sunrise hot-air balloon flight over Cappadocia Lycian Way trekking with a mountain guide Gallipoli WWI battlefield tour Ancient Troy and the Troy Museum Pergamon Acropolis by cable car Ephesus Terrace Houses privileged access Pamukkale travertines & Hierapolis Sagalassos high-altitude Pisidian city Kekova sunken city by boat Perge, Aspendos & Termessos Roman sites Mount Nemrut sunrise or sunset terraces Gobeklitepe — the world's oldest known temple Antalya Kaleici old town Farewell gala dinner overlooking the Bosphorus 32 curated lunches and 24 dinners included Fast-track museum and site entry Evening Ottoman hammam experience

Istanbul → Şanlıurfa: The Full Journey

The itinerary travels in five natural phases — from Istanbul's imperial heritage, down the Aegean and Lycian coasts by land and by private gulet, and finally inland to Cappadocia and the Mesopotamian frontier.

1
Istanbul
2
Gallipoli & Troy
3
Pergamon
4
Ephesus
5
Pamukkale
6
Fethiye
7
Blue Cruise
8
Antalya
9
Cappadocia
10
Nemrut & Gobeklitepe
Complete 40-Day Master Itinerary

Forty days, five natural phases, and a private gulet week at the heart of it. Tap any day for the full details, included sightseeing, and meal plan.

PHASE 1 — IMPERIAL EMPIRES & CLASSICAL AEGEAN MARVELS  ·  DAYS 1–12

Istanbul, Gallipoli, Troy, Pergamon, Ephesus and Aphrodisias.

1

Day 1 — Welcome to Istanbul – The Crossroads of Continents

Dinner  ·  Overnight: Istanbul

Arrive at Istanbul Airport and transfer by private VIP vehicle to your historical hotel in the heart of the Sultanahmet peninsula. After check-in, join an afternoon welcome briefing with your senior historian tour leader, followed by a relaxed evening orientation stroll through the historic Hippodrome. The day closes with a welcome dinner presenting Ottoman palace cuisine.

  • Sultanahmet peninsula orientation
  • Hippodrome of Constantinople (evening stroll)
2

Day 2 — Byzantine Glory in Imperial Istanbul

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Istanbul

A full day devoted to the primary monuments of Byzantine Constantinople. Step inside Hagia Sophia to marvel at its sixth-century dome and golden mosaics, one of the most influential buildings in the history of architecture. Descend into the atmospheric Basilica Cistern, with its iconic Medusa-head column bases, and finish by admiring the blue Iznik tilework inside the Sultan Ahmed (Blue) Mosque.

  • Hagia Sophia
  • Basilica Cistern
  • Sultan Ahmed (Blue) Mosque
3

Day 3 — Ottoman Magnificence & Bosphorus Sunset Cruise

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Istanbul

Immerse yourself in four centuries of Ottoman imperial history at Topkapi Palace, touring its sprawling courtyards and the private Harem quarters once reserved for the sultan's household. In the afternoon, board a private sunset yacht charter along the Bosphorus, sailing past grand Ottoman waterside mansions (yalıs) and medieval fortresses, with champagne and canapés served on deck.

  • Topkapi Palace
  • Private Bosphorus sunset yacht charter
4

Day 4 — Grand Markets, Culinary Trails & Hidden Mosques

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Istanbul

Experience the vibrant scents and flavours of historic Istanbul. Get lost among thousands of artisan shops inside the sixteenth-century Grand Bazaar, then follow a fragrant trail through the Egyptian (Spice) Bazaar. Take in the majestic skyline from the hilltop terrace of the Suleymaniye Mosque, and join a guided culinary tasting trail featuring regional cheeses, Turkish delight and artisan coffee.

  • Grand Bazaar
  • Egyptian (Spice) Bazaar
  • Suleymaniye Mosque
  • Guided culinary tasting trail
5

Day 5 — Late Ottoman Glamour & Byzantine Masterpieces

Breakfast  ·  Overnight: Istanbul

Explore the luxurious European-influenced late Ottoman period alongside hidden Byzantine gems. Visit the opulent 19th-century Dolmabahce Palace along the Bosphorus shore, home to the world's largest Bohemian crystal chandelier, then discover the extraordinary Byzantine mosaic and fresco collection at Kariye Mosque (Chora Church). In the evening, enjoy a traditional hammam treatment at a restored 16th-century Ottoman bathhouse.

  • Dolmabahce Palace
  • Kariye Mosque (Chora Church)
  • Evening Ottoman hammam experience
6

Day 6 — Gallipoli Peninsula – WWI Historic Battlefields

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Canakkale

Journey south from Istanbul across the Dardanelles to the solemn WWI battlefield sites of the Gallipoli Peninsula. Walk through ANZAC Cove, Lone Pine Cemetery, Chunuk Bair and Johnston's Jolly, learning about the historic 1915 campaign that shaped modern Turkish and ANZAC history in equal measure. Overnight at a boutique seafront hotel in Canakkale.

  • ANZAC Cove
  • Lone Pine Cemetery
  • Chunuk Bair
  • Johnston's Jolly
7

Day 7 — The Legend of Troy & Coastal Canakkale

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Canakkale

Cross the boundary between Homeric myth and archaeological reality. Tour the nine historical layers of ancient Troy (Troia) and view the city's famous replica Trojan Horse, then spend the afternoon inside the award-winning Troy Museum, examining gold jewellery, weapon artefacts and ancient pottery from the site, alongside an interactive lecture on Bronze Age trade routes.

  • Ancient Troy (Troia)
  • Troy Museum
8

Day 8 — Pergamon Acropolis & Ancient Asclepion

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Izmir

Travel along the North Aegean coast to the dramatic hilltop kingdom of Pergamon, once one of the great cultural capitals of the Hellenistic world. Ascend by cable car to the Pergamon Acropolis to view one of the steepest theatre structures in antiquity, then visit the nearby ancient healing centre of Asclepion, where the physician Galen once practised early medicine. Overnight at a luxury coastal hotel in Izmir.

  • Pergamon Acropolis
  • Asclepion healing sanctuary
9

Day 9 — Ephesus Ancient City & Terraced Houses

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Kusadasi/Selcuk area

Spend a full day exploring Ephesus, one of the most complete Greco-Roman cities on Earth. Walk down the marble Curetes Street, view the restored facade of the Library of Celsus, and enter the Great Theatre of Ephesus, which once held 25,000 spectators. Enjoy privileged access to the newly restored Terrace Houses, displaying extraordinary ancient wall frescoes and mosaics from the homes of Ephesus's wealthiest residents.

  • Curetes Street
  • Library of Celsus
  • Great Theatre of Ephesus
  • Terrace Houses (privileged access)
10

Day 10 — Hillside Sirince & Sacred Sites of Mary

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Kusadasi/Selcuk area

Discover spiritual history and picturesque village life in the mountains above Ephesus. Pay your respects at the House of the Virgin Mary, set in the peaceful Solmissos Mountains and revered as a pilgrimage site by Christians and Muslims alike. Continue to the historic Greek village of Sirince for fruit-wine tastings, olive-oil pressing demonstrations and cobblestone-alley strolls, finishing with a farm-to-table Aegean lunch in a mountain orchard.

  • House of the Virgin Mary
  • Sirince village
11

Day 11 — Priene, Miletus & the Didyma Sacred Way

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Kusadasi/Selcuk area

Journey through the ancient Ionian League capitals of western Anatolia. Tour the Hellenistic grid city of Priene, dramatically set against the mountains; explore the massive theatre at Miletus, once home to influential thinkers of the ancient Greek world; and stand beneath the giant marble columns of the Temple of Apollo at Didyma, ending with sunset drinks near the temple.

  • Priene
  • Miletus
  • Temple of Apollo at Didyma
12

Day 12 — Aphrodisias – The City of Marble & Sculpture

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Pamukkale

Travel inland to Aphrodisias, famous throughout the Roman Empire for its master stone sculptors. Tour the breathtaking Aphrodisias Stadium, one of the best-preserved stadiums anywhere in the ancient world, the monumental Tetrapylon gate, and the on-site sculpture museum, filled with imperial Roman portraits carved by local workshops. Overnight at a spa hotel in Pamukkale.

  • Aphrodisias Stadium
  • Tetrapylon Gate
  • Aphrodisias Sculpture Museum
PHASE 2 — INLAND TRAVERTINES & THE LYCIAN TRAIL TREK  ·  DAYS 13–18

Pamukkale, Sagalassos, Fethiye, Kayakoy, Oludeniz and Saklikent Gorge.

13

Day 13 — Pamukkale Travertines & Hierapolis Antique Pool

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Pamukkale

Discover one of Turkey's most striking natural wonders and its accompanying ancient thermal spa city. Walk along the snow-white travertine terraces formed over millennia by mineral-rich thermal waters, explore the expansive necropolis of Roman Hierapolis, and swim among submerged ancient marble columns in Cleopatra's Antique Pool, followed by a thermal spa bath experience.

  • Pamukkale travertine terraces
  • Hierapolis ancient city and necropolis
  • Cleopatra's Antique Pool
Cleopatra's Antique Pool swim — separate entrance fee
14

Day 14 — Sagalassos – The Cloud-Capped City in the Taurus

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Egirdir

Hike through the high-altitude Pisidian city of Sagalassos, perched some 1,500 metres up in the Taurus Mountains and among the best-preserved Hellenistic-Roman cities in the Mediterranean. Walk through the Antonine Nymphaeum, where fresh spring water still flows from carved marble fountains after nearly two thousand years, and view the ancient agora and council chambers. Overnight at a lakeside resort in Egirdir.

  • Sagalassos ancient city
  • Antonine Nymphaeum
  • Sagalassos Agora
15

Day 15 — Transition to Fethiye & the Lycian Coast Gateway

Breakfast, Dinner  ·  Overnight: Fethiye

Journey south through pine forests and mountain passes down to the turquoise waters of Fethiye, gateway to the ancient region of Lycia. Visit the cliffside Tomb of Amyntas, a rock-cut Lycian tomb carved directly into the cliff face above the town, before an evening seafood dinner overlooking the marina at a boutique Mediterranean hotel.

  • Tomb of Amyntas
16

Day 16 — Ghost Village of Kayakoy & Oludeniz Lagoon Trek

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Fethiye

Experience poignant modern history alongside spectacular coastal landscapes. Walk through the abandoned stone village of Kayakoy (formerly Levissi), left empty after the 1923 Greek-Turkish population exchange. Then hike a pine-shaded section of the Lycian Way down toward the panoramic viewpoint over the Blue Lagoon at Oludeniz, one of the most photographed coastlines in Turkey, beginning the day with a traditional village breakfast in Kayakoy.

  • Kayakoy ghost village
  • Lycian Way (Kayakoy–Oludeniz section)
  • Oludeniz Blue Lagoon viewpoint
17

Day 17 — Lycian Way Trekking – Faralya to Butterfly Valley

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Fethiye area

Conquer one of the most iconic coastal cliff sections of the famous Lycian Way. A guided morning hike leads from Ovacik toward Faralya along the dramatic slopes of Mount Babadag, with sweeping views of the turquoise Mediterranean far below, finishing with sunset tea overlooking the dramatic cliffs of Butterfly Valley.

  • Lycian Way (Ovacik–Faralya section)
  • Butterfly Valley viewpoint
18

Day 18 — Tlos Rock Tombs & Saklikent Gorge Expedition

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Fethiye area

Explore Lycian mountain strongholds and dramatic canyon scenery. Hike through the ancient hilltop city of Tlos, crowned by an Ottoman-era fortress and lined with striking Lycian rock-cut sarcophagi carved into the cliff face. Then wade through cold glacier run-off inside the sheer limestone walls of Saklikent Gorge, Turkey's second-longest canyon, with lunch served on wooden platforms suspended over the river.

  • Tlos ancient city and rock tombs
  • Saklikent Gorge
PHASE 3 — 7-NIGHT LUXURY GULET BLUE CRUISE & SUN  ·  DAYS 19–25

Fethiye, Gocek, Kalkan, Kekova, Simena, Demre and Kas, entirely aboard your private gulet.

19

Day 19 — Board Your Private Luxury Gulet in Fethiye Harbor

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner  ·  Overnight: Private Gulet, Gocek area

Welcome aboard your private, handcrafted wooden Turkish gulet, equipped with a full crew and private cabins, for the start of your 7-night Blue Cruise along the Turquoise Coast. After embarkation and a safety briefing, set sail toward the Gocek Gulf islands, with a first swim stop in the crystal-clear waters off Tersane Island. Overnight anchored in a private, secluded bay.

  • Fethiye Harbor embarkation
  • Gocek Gulf islands
  • Tersane Island
20

Day 20 — Gocek Bays & Cleopatra's Sunken Baths

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner  ·  Overnight: Private Gulet, Gocek area

Sail through the emerald waters of the Gocek archipelago, one of the most sheltered and scenic cruising grounds on the Turquoise Coast. Enjoy a morning swim and paddleboard session at Manastir Bay, home to the partially submerged remains of a Roman-era bath complex, and dine on freshly caught seafood prepared by your private onboard chef, followed by a sunset cocktail hour on deck.

  • Manastir Bay (submerged Roman bath ruins)
21

Day 21 — Sailing to Kalkan & Kaputas Cove

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner  ·  Overnight: Private Gulet, Kalkan area

Cruise eastward along the Mediterranean coast toward the whitewashed hillside town of Kalkan. Anchor off the famous pebbled cove of Kaputas Beach, wedged dramatically between two cliff faces, for swimming and snorkelling, before an afternoon shore excursion through Kalkan's winding streets and a fresh Mediterranean grill dinner under the stars.

  • Kaputas Beach
  • Kalkan town
22

Day 22 — Sunken City of Kekova & Simena Castle

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner  ·  Overnight: Private Gulet, Kekova area

Discover one of the Mediterranean's most picturesque historical coastal areas. Cruise slowly over the underwater ruins of the ancient sunken city off Kekova Island, submerged by earthquakes in antiquity, then hike up to the hilltop Byzantine fortress of Simena (Kalekoy) for sweeping panoramic views over the bay and ancient sarcophagi standing partly in the sea. Enjoy homemade goat's-milk ice cream in Simena village.

  • Kekova sunken city
  • Simena (Kalekoy) Byzantine fortress
23

Day 23 — Ucagiz Sea Caves & Gokkaya Bay

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner  ·  Overnight: Private Gulet, Gokkaya area

Explore hidden sea caves and calm bays accessible only by boat. Kayak into the hidden caverns around Gokkaya Bay and swim off uninhabited islets, then relax on deck as your crew prepares a spread of traditional Turkish mezes — a full day dedicated to the quiet, undeveloped corners of the Lycian coastline.

  • Gokkaya Bay sea caves
  • Sea kayaking excursion
24

Day 24 — Demre, Myra Rock Tombs & St. Nicholas Church

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner  ·  Overnight: Private Gulet, Kas area

A shore excursion into ancient Lycian history and early Christian heritage. Tender ashore to Demre to tour the elaborate cliffside Lycian rock tombs and Roman theatre at Myra, then visit the historic Church of Saint Nicholas — the origin of the Santa Claus legend — with its preserved Byzantine frescoes, on a private historical tour focused on the site's relief carvings.

  • Myra rock tombs and Roman theatre
  • Church of Saint Nicholas, Demre
25

Day 25 — Coastal Sailing Back Toward Kas Harbor

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Kas

A leisurely final day of sailing and water activities as the gulet returns toward the harbour town of Kas. Enjoy open-sea swimming, sunbathing and snorkelling through the morning, before disembarking in Kas harbour in the late afternoon and checking into a boutique cliffside hotel, bringing the 7-night Blue Cruise to a close.

PHASE 4 — MEDITERRANEAN RIVIERA & HIGH PEAKS  ·  DAYS 26–31

Kas, Patara, Phaselis, Antalya, Perge, Aspendos and Termessos.

26

Day 26 — Kas Coastal Village Relaxation & Sun

Breakfast  ·  Overnight: Kas

Unwind with a relaxing day in one of Anatolia's most charming seaside villages. Explore narrow streets lined with bougainvillea, browse local artisan jewellery shops, or spend a quiet afternoon at a private beach club overlooking the sea, ending with sunset drinks at the ancient Antiphellos Theatre, which faces directly out to the water.

  • Kas old town
  • Antiphellos Theatre
27

Day 27 — Patara Ancient Capital & Endless Sand Dunes

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Kas

Visit the ancient capital of the Lycian League and one of Turkey's longest sand beaches. Walk through the restored Bouleuterion (parliament hall), where early democratic voting took place, and the ancient lighthouse built under Emperor Nero — among the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world. Spend the late afternoon walking Patara's 18-kilometre sand-dune beach, with sunset photography over the dunes.

  • Patara Bouleuterion
  • Lighthouse of Patara
  • Patara Beach
28

Day 28 — Scenic Coastal Drive Across the Turquoise Riviera

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Antalya

Drive along the scenic coastal highway winding between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea. Stop at Phaselis, where three ancient pine-shaded harbours contain aqueduct and theatre ruins right at the water's edge, with an opportunity to swim off the ancient stone quays. Overnight at a luxury boutique hotel in Antalya's old town (Kaleici).

  • Phaselis ancient harbours
29

Day 29 — Antalya Kaleici & Hadrian's Gate Exploration

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Antalya

Discover the historic walled quarter of Antalya and its Roman foundations. Walk through the monumental Roman Hadrian's Gate, stroll the narrow Ottoman-era lanes of Kaleici, and visit the Antalya Archaeological Museum, home to one of the world's finest collections of imperial Roman marble statuary, with a private curator-led tour.

  • Hadrian's Gate
  • Kaleici old town
  • Antalya Archaeological Museum
30

Day 30 — Grand Roman Theaters – Perge & Aspendos

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Antalya

Tour two grand Roman monuments on the fertile Pamphylian plain. Explore the colonnaded streets and stadium of Perge, one of the best-preserved Roman cities in Anatolia, then continue to Aspendos to experience the remarkable acoustics inside the best-preserved Roman theatre anywhere in the Mediterranean world, with a live acoustic musical demonstration inside the theatre itself.

  • Perge ancient city
  • Aspendos Roman Theatre
31

Day 31 — Termessos High Mountain Trekking

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Antalya

Trek through the mountain stronghold city that even Alexander the Great declined to besiege. Hike through pine forests up to Termessos, set high in Gulluk Dagi National Park, discovering rock-cut tombs, giant rain cisterns and a mountaintop theatre looking out over sheer cliffs, with a wilderness picnic lunch among the ruins.

  • Termessos ancient city and theatre
PHASE 5 — CAVE KINGDOMS, MESOPOTAMIAN ROOTS & SUNRISE PEAKS  ·  DAYS 32–40

Cappadocia, Mount Nemrut, Sanliurfa and Gobeklitepe.

32

Day 32 — Journey to Surreal Cappadocia

Breakfast  ·  Overnight: Goreme/Uchisar (Cappadocia)

Fly or take a scenic mountain drive inland toward the volcanic landscapes of Central Anatolia. Arrive in Cappadocia and check into a private luxury cave suite carved directly into the natural rock, then take an evening sunset orientation drive through Pigeon Valley, named for the hundreds of dovecotes carved into its cliffs.

  • Pigeon Valley (sunset orientation drive)
33

Day 33 — Cappadocian Balloon Flight & Goreme Cave Churches

Breakfast  ·  Overnight: Goreme/Uchisar (Cappadocia)

Experience Cappadocia's famous landscapes from both the sky and the ground. Take an early-morning hot-air balloon flight over fairy chimneys and colourful valleys — one of the world's most celebrated ballooning experiences. After breakfast, tour the UNESCO-listed Goreme Open Air Museum to view rock-cut Byzantine cave churches with preserved 11th-century frescoes.

  • Sunrise hot-air balloon flight
  • Goreme Open Air Museum
34

Day 34 — Derinkuyu Underground City & Ihlara Canyon Hike

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Goreme/Uchisar (Cappadocia)

Descend into subterranean history and trek along a river canyon. Go deep beneath the earth inside Derinkuyu Underground City, an eight-level complex built to shelter thousands of residents during invasions in antiquity. Later, hike along the valley floor inside Ihlara Canyon, visiting hidden rock-cut churches along the canyon walls, with a riverside lunch in Belisirma village.

  • Derinkuyu Underground City
  • Ihlara Canyon
35

Day 35 — Avanos Pottery Crafting & Monks Valley

Breakfast  ·  Overnight: Goreme/Uchisar (Cappadocia)

Discover centuries-old local crafts and dramatic rock formations. Try your hand at red-clay pottery throwing on a traditional foot-wheel in Avanos, on the banks of the Kizilirmak (Red River). Explore the multi-capped fairy chimneys of Pasabag (Monks Valley) and the surreal wind-sculpted shapes of Devrent Valley, finishing with a private wine tasting of volcanic Anatolian wines inside a cave cellar.

  • Avanos pottery workshop
  • Pasabag (Monks Valley)
  • Devrent Valley
36

Day 36 — Journey to Mount Nemrut & Eastern Anatolia

Breakfast  ·  Overnight: Near Mount Nemrut

Travel eastward into the rugged landscapes of Upper Mesopotamia. Drive past ancient Silk Road caravanserais toward Adiyaman and Mount Nemrut, a dramatic shift in scenery from Cappadocia's soft valleys to the high, remote terrain of eastern Turkey. Check into a heritage hotel at the base of the peak.

37

Day 37 — Colossal Statues of Mount Nemrut Peak

Breakfast  ·  Overnight: Near Mount Nemrut

Ascend the mountain-top tomb sanctuary built by King Antiochus I of Commagene in the 1st century BC. An early-morning or late-afternoon hike leads up Mount Nemrut to view the colossal, nine-metre stone head statues of ancient gods seated on the mountain terraces, overlooking the Euphrates River valley below — one of the most extraordinary and least-visited monuments in the ancient world.

  • Mount Nemrut East and West Terraces
38

Day 38 — Sanliurfa & Gobeklitepe – The Cradle of Civilization

Breakfast, Lunch  ·  Overnight: Sanliurfa

Visit the oldest known monumental temple architecture on Earth. Tour Gobeklitepe, dating back roughly 11,500 years — predating Stonehenge by some six thousand years — and view its massive T-shaped limestone pillars carved with animal reliefs, accompanied by a private expert lecture at the excavation site's visitor centre. Later, explore the sacred Pool of Sacred Fish (Balikligol) in historic Sanliurfa.

  • Gobeklitepe archaeological site
  • Pool of Sacred Fish (Balikligol), Sanliurfa
39

Day 39 — Return Flight to Istanbul & Farewell Feast

Breakfast, Dinner  ·  Overnight: Istanbul

A morning flight from Sanliurfa or Gaziantep returns you to Istanbul for your final evening in Turkey. Check into your luxury hotel, with the afternoon free for last-minute boutique shopping around Nuruosmaniye. The tour concludes with a multi-course farewell gala dinner at a Michelin-recommended restaurant overlooking the Bosphorus.

40

Day 40 — Farewell to Anatolia & Airport Transfer

Breakfast

Savour a final Turkish breakfast before a private transfer to Istanbul Airport for your outbound international departure flight. Over 40 days you will have travelled the length and breadth of Anatolia — from Istanbul's imperial monuments and the WWI battlefields of Gallipoli, through classical Ephesus and Pergamon, the Lycian Way and a private Blue Cruise, to Cappadocia's cave landscapes and the 11,500-year-old temple of Gobeklitepe.

The Regions of the Grand Odyssey

A closer look at the historical, cultural and touristic significance of each region — and what's included versus what's not.

Days 1–5 Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey
Destination on this Tour

Istanbul

For over 1,600 years Istanbul has stood at the meeting point of Europe and Asia, capital in turn to the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires. Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque and the Grand Bazaar sit within walking distance of one another in the Sultanahmet peninsula, giving the tour five full days to move beyond a checklist and genuinely absorb the layered history of the city.

Included HereHagia Sophia; Basilica Cistern; Blue Mosque; Topkapi Palace and Harem; private Bosphorus sunset cruise; Grand Bazaar; Spice Bazaar; Suleymaniye Mosque; Dolmabahce Palace; Kariye Mosque; Ottoman hammam experience
Not Included HerePersonal shopping in the bazaars; spa treatments beyond the included hammam; optional museum passes not listed
Day 6 Replica of the Trojan Horse on the waterfront in Canakkale, Turkey
Destination on this Tour

Gallipoli & Canakkale

The Gallipoli Peninsula holds some of the most significant WWI battlefield sites anywhere in the world, where the 1915 campaign shaped the modern histories of Turkey, Australia and New Zealand alike. Across the Dardanelles, Canakkale is a relaxed seafront town and the gateway to ancient Troy.

Included HereANZAC Cove; Lone Pine Cemetery; Chunuk Bair; Johnston's Jolly; boutique seafront hotel in Canakkale
Not Included HereBattlefield museum donations; optional evening excursions
Day 7
The History Travel
Destination on this Tour

Troy (Troia)

Immortalised by Homer's Iliad, Troy is one of archaeology's most storied excavation sites, with nine successive city layers spanning roughly 3,500 years of continuous settlement. The on-site Troy Museum houses gold jewellery, weaponry and pottery recovered from the mound, alongside the city's famous life-size wooden horse replica.

Included HereAncient Troy (Troia) guided tour; Troy Museum; interactive Bronze Age trade-route lecture
Not Included HereSouvenir photography with the wooden horse replica (locally operated; small fee)
Day 8 View of the Pergamon Acropolis in Bergama, Turkey
Destination on this Tour

Pergamon

Once a great Hellenistic capital rivalling Alexandria in scholarship and architecture, Pergamon's hilltop acropolis is reached by cable car and rewards the climb with one of antiquity's steepest surviving theatres. The nearby Asclepion was among the most important medical centres of the ancient Mediterranean.

Included HereCable car to the Pergamon Acropolis; Asclepion healing sanctuary; luxury coastal hotel in Izmir
Not Included HereIzmir city sightseeing beyond the overnight stay
Days 9–12 The Library of Celsus at the ancient city of Ephesus, Turkey
Destination on this Tour

Ephesus & the Aegean

Ephesus is one of the best-preserved Greco-Roman cities on Earth, its marble streets, monumental library facade and 25,000-seat theatre offering an unusually complete picture of Roman urban life. Four days here extend into the wider Ionian region — the House of the Virgin Mary, hillside Sirince village, and the Ionian League capitals of Priene, Miletus and Didyma — before continuing inland to the sculpture city of Aphrodisias.

Included HereEphesus Ancient City and Terrace Houses; House of the Virgin Mary; Sirince village; Priene; Miletus; Didyma; Aphrodisias Stadium and Sculpture Museum
Not Included HerePersonal purchases in Sirince (wine; olive oil; textiles)
Days 13–14 The white travertine terraces of Pamukkale, Turkey
Destination on this Tour

Pamukkale & Sagalassos

Pamukkale's brilliant white travertine terraces, formed by mineral-rich thermal springs over thousands of years, sit beside the ruins of Roman Hierapolis and Cleopatra's Antique Pool. From here the route climbs into the Taurus Mountains to Sagalassos, a remarkably intact Pisidian city perched some 1,500 metres above sea level.

Included HerePamukkale travertine terraces; Hierapolis necropolis; thermal spa bath experience; Sagalassos ancient city and Antonine Nymphaeum
Not Included HereCleopatra's Antique Pool swim (separate on-site entrance fee)
Days 15–18 Saklikent Gorge canyon near Fethiye, Turkey
Destination on this Tour

Fethiye & the Lycian Way

Fethiye anchors the Lycian coast, a region of rock-cut tombs, pine-forested mountains and turquoise bays. From here the tour treks sections of the celebrated Lycian Way, visits the haunting abandoned village of Kayakoy, looks down over the Blue Lagoon at Oludeniz, and wades through Saklikent, Turkey's second-longest canyon.

Included HereTomb of Amyntas; Kayakoy ghost village; Lycian Way trekking (Kayakoy–Oludeniz and Ovacik–Faralya sections); Tlos ancient city; Saklikent Gorge
Not Included HereParagliding over Oludeniz (available locally; not included)
Days 19–25 The sunken city ruins off Kekova Island, Turkey
Destination on this Tour

The 7-Night Gulet Blue Cruise

The heart of the journey: seven nights aboard a private, crewed wooden gulet sailing the Turquoise Coast from Fethiye to Kas. The route threads through the sheltered Gocek archipelago, the sunken ruins of Kekova, the Byzantine fortress of Simena, and the Lycian rock tombs of Demre, with swimming, snorkelling and fresh seafood along the way.

Included Here7 nights private gulet charter with full crew; all meals on board; Gocek islands; Manastir Bay; Kaputas Beach; Kekova sunken city; Simena Castle; Gokkaya Bay sea caves; Myra and St. Nicholas Church; Kas disembarkation
Not Included HereAlcoholic beverages during land-based dinners; crew gratuities
Days 26–31 The ancient Roman theatre at Aspendos, near Antalya, Turkey
Destination on this Tour

Antalya & the Mediterranean Riviera

Antalya combines a walled Ottoman old town, a major archaeological museum, and easy access to some of Turkey's finest Roman sites. Perge and Aspendos showcase Pamphylian urban planning and the best-preserved Roman theatre in the Mediterranean, while Termessos — a mountain fortress Alexander the Great chose not to besiege — rewards a genuinely rugged hike.

Included HerePatara Bouleuterion and lighthouse; Phaselis harbours; Hadrian's Gate; Kaleici old town; Antalya Archaeological Museum (private curator tour); Perge; Aspendos Theatre; Termessos
Not Included HereAspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival tickets (seasonal; separately ticketed)
Days 32–35 Hot air balloons flying over the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, Turkey
Destination on this Tour

Cappadocia

Cappadocia's volcanic valleys, cave churches and underground cities are unlike anywhere else in Turkey. A sunrise hot-air balloon flight over the fairy chimneys is paired with the UNESCO-listed Goreme Open Air Museum, the eight-level Derinkuyu Underground City, a hike through Ihlara Canyon, and hands-on pottery making in Avanos.

Included HerePrivate luxury cave suite accommodation; sunrise hot-air balloon flight; Goreme Open Air Museum; Derinkuyu Underground City; Ihlara Canyon hike; Avanos pottery workshop; Pasabag and Devrent Valleys; cave-cellar wine tasting
Not Included HereHot-air balloon flight photography/video packages sold by balloon operators
Days 36–37 The colossal ancient stone head statues on Mount Nemrut, Turkey
Destination on this Tour

Mount Nemrut

One of the most extraordinary and least-visited monuments in the ancient world, Mount Nemrut's colossal stone heads were built by King Antiochus I of Commagene in the 1st century BC as a mountaintop sanctuary. Reaching the terraces at sunrise or sunset, with the Euphrates valley spread out below, is among the most memorable moments of the entire itinerary.

Included HereHeritage hotel near Mount Nemrut; guided hike to the East and West Terraces
Not Included HereOff-road vehicle upgrades to the summit car park (optional; weather-dependent)
Day 38 Ancient T-shaped stone pillars at Gobeklitepe, Turkey
Destination on this Tour

Gobeklitepe & Sanliurfa

Gobeklitepe rewrote the history of civilisation: dated to roughly 11,500 years ago, its carved T-shaped limestone pillars predate Stonehenge by six millennia and are widely regarded as the world's oldest known monumental religious structure. Nearby Sanliurfa's Pool of Sacred Fish adds a living layer of legend and pilgrimage to the visit.

Included HereGobeklitepe archaeological site with expert lecture; Pool of Sacred Fish (Balikligol); Sanliurfa
Not Included HereSanliurfa bazaar shopping

Services Included & Not Included

Drawn directly from the tour's operational brief — confirm final inclusions against your specific travel dates and hotel category before publishing or booking.

What's Included

  • 39 nights of accommodation across the itinerary (32 nights in 5-star luxury & boutique cave hotels, 7 nights aboard the private gulet)
  • 7-night private deluxe Turkish Gulet charter with full crew
  • All domestic flights (Istanbul–Izmir, Kayseri/Cappadocia–Istanbul, plus the Sanliurfa/Gaziantep–Istanbul return)
  • Full-time TURSAB-licensed senior historian guide throughout
  • Private chauffeur-driven Mercedes VIP Sprinter for all land transport
  • Daily breakfast, 32 curated lunches and 24 dinners as specified in the itinerary
  • All fast-track museum tickets and private site entry
  • Sunrise hot-air balloon flight over Cappadocia — pre-bookable as noted
  • Private Bosphorus sunset yacht charter with champagne and canapés
  • Evening hammam treatment at a restored Ottoman bathhouse
  • Lycian Way guided trekking sections and mountain guide

What's Not Included

  • International long-haul flight tickets to and from Turkey
  • Turkish e-Visa fees (where applicable)
  • Alcoholic beverages during land-based dinners
  • Gratuities for private drivers, guides and gulet crew
  • Travel insurance and personal health coverage
  • Hot air balloon rides (can be pre-booked as an add-on if not already included in your package tier)
  • Personal expenses and optional activities not listed in the itinerary
  • Cleopatra's Antique Pool swim at Pamukkale (separate on-site fee)

Please note: international flights, e-Visa fees, gratuities for drivers, guides and gulet crew, alcohol during land-based dinners, and travel insurance are not included and should be budgeted separately.

From $12,500 – $15,200 USD Per Person

In the luxury Turkish travel market, a fully escorted, multi-region 40-day tour with private VIP transport, domestic flight passes, heritage boutique stay allocations, and a luxury wooden gulet charter typically ranges between $12,500 and $15,200 USD per person, double occupancy. Final pricing depends on travel dates, hotel category, group size and any optional upgrades — contact The History Travel for a personalized quotation.

Standard Multi-Week Tour
$150–220
per day, typical mid-range Turkey market
Group tours, 4-star hotels
  • Shared group departures
  • Standard 3–4 star accommodation
  • Fixed group itinerary
Ultra-Luxury Multi-Country
$400+
per day, premium multi-country expeditions
Region-spanning luxury packages
  • Multiple countries in one itinerary
  • Ultra-premium lodges & private charters
  • Bespoke concierge-level service
AI market note: at roughly $330 per day, this itinerary sits in the premium tier of the Turkish tourism market — well above standard mid-range group touring (typically $150–$220/day for 3–4 star group programs), reflecting the private VIP transport, full-time historian guide, luxury and boutique cave accommodation, and above all the 7-night private gulet charter, which alone would cost several thousand dollars per person as a standalone charter. It remains meaningfully below comparable multi-country ultra-luxury expeditions of similar length. This is a general market comparison for context only, not a quoted or guaranteed rate for any specific departure.

What Changes the Final Price

Travel dates and season, hotel category (5-star vs. boutique cave suite mix), private VIP vs. small-group format, group size, gulet cabin configuration, and any additional pre-booked experiences such as extra balloon flights all affect your final quotation.

Why a Price Range and Not One Fixed Number

A 40-day, five-phase itinerary spanning luxury hotels, a private yacht charter and a small-group or fully private format genuinely varies in cost more than a standard weeklong tour. We give you an honest starting range and a personalized quotation rather than a single number that won't hold once your dates and preferences are confirmed.

AI Travel Assistant
Plan It Better

AI-Powered Smart Travel Recommendations

Practical, itinerary-specific advice for getting the most out of all 40 days — based on how this particular tour is structured, not generic Turkey travel tips.

Travel in Spring or Autumn

April–June and September–October offer the most balanced conditions across Turkey's varied microclimates — cool mountain air for the Lycian Way and Termessos, alongside warm enough water for the 7-night Blue Cruise.

Break In Proper Trail Shoes

This itinerary is more physically active than a typical cultural tour. Pack sturdy, already broken-in hiking shoes for the Lycian Way, Termessos and Ihlara Canyon sections.

Time Your Cappadocia Photography

For the fairy chimneys, golden-hour photography works best from Uçhisar Castle or from inside the sunrise balloon itself. At Mount Nemrut, evening light favours the western terrace, while sunrise lights the eastern terrace heads.

Treat the Gulet Week as a True Reset

Seven nights on board is long enough to actually slow down. Resist the urge to schedule extra shore excursions on the open swimming days — the unstructured time is part of what makes the Blue Cruise section work.

Pace Termessos and Sagalassos Realistically

Both are genuine high-altitude hikes, not paved archaeological parks. Build in an easy day either side if you're not a regular hiker, and carry more water than you think you'll need.

Confirm Domestic Flight Routing Early

Routing for the Cappadocia–Izmir and Sanliurfa/Gaziantep–Istanbul legs can vary by travel date. Confirm this with your travel consultant when booking so connecting logistics are locked in well ahead of departure.

Who Loves the Grand Odyssey of Anatolia

Travelers wanting a truly comprehensive, in-depth Turkey experience History & archaeology enthusiasts Active travelers who enjoy moderate hiking Couples and small groups celebrating a milestone trip Sailing and Blue Cruise enthusiasts Photography enthusiasts Travelers who want privacy and a personalized pace Luxury travelers seeking substance, not just comfort

Why Choose The History Travel?

Operating under full TURSAB certification with decades of deep-rooted heritage knowledge, we build itineraries around flexible, personalized pacing designed to suit your physical preferences, photography interests and historical goals. Our uncompromising standards mean curated partnerships with premier Anatolian cave hotels, luxury gulet yacht crews, and veteran historian guides — not a generic package assembled from a catalogue.

Request Your Personalized Quote

Your Questions, Answered

The tour runs 40 days and 39 nights, starting and ending at Istanbul Airport (IST/SAW).
In the luxury Turkish travel market, a fully escorted, multi-region 40-day tour with private VIP transport, domestic flights, heritage boutique stays and a luxury gulet charter typically runs from roughly $12,500 to $15,200 USD per person, double occupancy. Final pricing depends on travel dates, hotel category, group size and any optional upgrades — contact us for a personalized quotation.
Both formats are available: a fully private VIP custom tour, or a small group capped at a maximum of 10 guests, so the pace and access stay personal either way.
Yes. Days 19–25 are spent aboard a private, crewed luxury Turkish gulet sailing from Fethiye to Kas along the Turquoise Coast — 7 nights included in the itinerary, not an optional add-on.
A sunrise hot-air balloon flight over Cappadocia is featured on Day 33. Balloon flights are weather-dependent and can be pre-booked to confirm your preferred date and operator.
The physical rating is moderate overall, with optional high-grade hikes available along the Lycian Way, at Termessos and at Sagalassos. Travelers who prefer a gentler pace can scale back the trekking sections while still enjoying the full itinerary.
Accommodation (5-star and boutique cave hotels plus 7 nights on the gulet), all domestic flights, a full-time senior historian guide, private VIP transport, daily breakfast plus 32 lunches and 24 dinners, and fast-track entry to all major sites are included. See the full inclusions list on this page.
International flights to and from Turkey, e-Visa fees, alcoholic beverages during land-based dinners, gratuities, travel insurance and personal expenses are not included.
Yes. Day 38 is dedicated to Gobeklitepe, the oldest known monumental temple complex on Earth, dating back roughly 11,500 years, along with the Pool of Sacred Fish in nearby Sanliurfa.
Yes. As a private VIP custom tour, pacing, hotel category and optional experiences can be adjusted to suit your physical preferences, photography interests and historical focus — speak with us about tailoring any section of the route.

Ready for the Grand Odyssey of Anatolia?

From imperial Istanbul and the battlefields of Gallipoli to a private gulet week on the Turquoise Coast, cave suites in Cappadocia, and the 11,500-year-old temple of Göbeklitepe — this 40-day expedition is Turkey experienced in full.

Reservations

Inquire About the 40-Day Grand Odyssey of Anatolia

TOUR CODE: KNY-221
€10600
per adult, from (approx. converted)
  • All domestic flights included
  • Full-time TURSAB-licensed senior historian guide
  • 7-night private luxury Gulet charter
  • 5-star, boutique & cave hotels throughout
  • Private chauffeur-driven Mercedes VIP Sprinter
  • Secure payment options
  • Free cancellation (48 hrs prior)
Prefer to talk? Call or WhatsApp:
0090 536 560 10 38

The published market price for this tour is USD $12,500–$15,200 per person. The live calculator below displays in EUR (~€10,600 from) because this site's booking widget currently prices in euros — your final quotation will confirm the exact amount in your preferred currency.

Have questions about the 40-day itinerary, the gulet cruise, or private vs. small-group format? Send us a message and we'll reply within a few hours with a personalized quotation.

Cancellation Policy

Free cancellation up to 48 hours before the tour start date. Cancellations within 48 hours are non-refundable. Date changes are accommodated subject to gulet and hotel availability.

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$12,500+per person, from
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